97 F3d 1448 Phipps v. Angelone V M P

97 F.3d 1448

Bryant PHIPPS, Plaintiff--Appellant,
v.
Ron ANGELONE, Director, Department of Corrections; Samuel
V. Pruett, Warden; Rose M. Leabough, Adjustment Hearings
Chairperson; Sergeant Greyer, Investigation Officer;
William P. Rodgers, Regional Administrator, Defendants--Appellees.

No. 96-6703.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Submitted June 28, 1996.
Decided Sept. 5, 1996.

NOTICE: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.

Bryant Phipps, Appellant Pro Se.

Before HALL and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit Judge.

PER CURIAM:

1

Bryant Phipps appeals the district court's order dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1988) action for failing to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. We modify the dismissal to reflect that the action is dismissed as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) (1988), and we affirm the dismissal as modified.

2

Phipps alleged that his due process rights were violated when, pursuant to a prison disciplinary proceeding, he was found guilty of being under the influence of heroin. Phipps claimed the right to a urine screen at his own expense to confirm the results of the test upon which he was convicted.

3

After considering an amended complaint submitted by Phipps, and before process was served on the defendants, the district court dismissed the action for failing to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. While we find the dismissal proper, the district court did not specify the rule or statute under which it proceeded in dismissing the claim.

4

The district court should have dismissed the action pursuant to § 1915(d), because Phipps proceeds in forma pauperis and none of the defendants have been served with process. Accordingly, though we affirm the district court's order, we modify the order to reflect that the dismissal is pursuant to § 1915(d). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

5

AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED.